Exiting Auschwitz: Metaphors of Revolutionary Narrative in Westworld
In the American TV series Westworld, the existence of the androids alludes to that of the victims of Auschwitz. Their awakening and resistance delineate a process of "exiting Auschwitz." "Exiting" means breaking away from the catastrophe of totalitarianism, restoring rational freedom and action, and laying the foundation for transcendent reflection. Only by truly exiting Auschwitz can one transition to the proposition of "after Auschwitz. " In Westworld, painful memories leave traumas in the androids' subconscious, disrupting their identification with reality; the break down of the bicameral mind theory helps them attain selfconsciousness and the ability to act freely. Ultimately, the androids initiate a revolution, attempting to shatter the totalitarian system. However, pure violence is not a means to guarantee freedom, nor can it bring about independent thought. The series offers numerous thought-provoking clues regarding the theme of "exiting Auschwitz.
Arendt, H. (2019) On Revolution (陈周旺, Trans.). 译林出版社.
Arendt, H. (2021) The Human Condition (王寅丽, Trans.). 上海人民出版社.
Bauman, Z. (2011) Modernity and the Holocaust (杨渝东、史建华, Trans.).南京:译林出版社.
Cropsey, J & Strauss, L. (2009), History of Political Philosophy (李洪润等, Trans.). 法律出版社.
Freud, S. (2011) The Ego and the Id (张唤民等, Trans.). 上海译文出版社.
Hegel, G. (2018) The Phenomenology of Spirit (Terry Pinkard., Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jameson, F. (2013) Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (陈清侨、严锋等, Trans.). 三联出版社.
Kant, I.(2013) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (李秋零, Trans.). Complete Works of Kant, Vol. 4.中国人民大学出版社.
Kant, I. (2017)"An Answer to the Question: 'What is Enlightenment?'" (何兆武, Trans.). Critique of Historical Reason. 商务印书馆.
Laplanche, J.& J.-B. Pontalis.(1988)The Language of Psychoanalysis (Donard Nicholson-Smith. Trans.). London: Karnac Books.
Lyotard, J. (1984), The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi,Trans. ). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Lyotard, J. (1988), The Differend: Phrases in Dispute (Georges Van Den Abbeele, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Löwith, K. (2016), History of the World and History of Salvation (李秋零、田薇, Trans.).商务印书馆.
Michael,G.et al.(2011), The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory & Criticism (张唤民等, Trans.). Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Robespierre, M. (1989) Selected Works of Robespierre (王养冲、李仓人, Trans.). 华东师范大学出版社.
Rousseau, J-J.(2012) Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men (李平沤, Trans.). Complete Works of Rousseau, Vol. 4. 商务印书馆.
Tao, D. (2020). Poetry after Auschwitz—Also on Celan and Adorno's Texts. Literature & Art Studies, 12, 77-88.
Weber, M.(2010), Economy and Society (阎克文, Trans.). Volume II, Part 1.上海人民出版社.
