Porcelain Publishing / JCHRM / Volume 15 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmWSP2040-800504.20241503
Cite this article
1
Download
115
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
News and Announcements
View All
ARTICLE

Study on the Perception and Ethical Professional Behaviors of Gen Z University-Educated Employees: A Case Study in Can Tho City, Vietnam

Tram Tran Ngoc Bich 1 An Pham Nhat 1 Yen Vu Hai 1 Anh Phan Ngoc Que 1 Duy Vu Le 1
Show Less
1 FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Vietnam
© Invalid date by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

This research endeavors to shed light on the factors influencing the ethical behaviors of Gen Z individuals with university education, a cohort increasingly shaping the modern workforce in Vietnam. With a sample size of 268 Gen Z university-educated employees from Can Tho City, Vietnam, data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The research employed Covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling of perception dimensions, including ethical awareness, knowledge of professional ethical standards, and personal values, to elucidate their impact on ethical professional behaviors. Additionally, the study explored the influence of national culture and corporate ethical values on these perceptions and behaviors. The findings underscore the critical role of perception in driving ethical conduct and highlight the importance of organizational and societal factors in shaping ethical behaviors among Gen Z employees.

Keywords
Professional ethics
Perception
Behaviors
Gen Z
University-educated employees
Vietnam
References

[1] Asgari, A., & Bahmani, S. (2022). The role of organizational culture in the emergence of teachers' professional ethics. Integration of Education, 26, 10-26. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.106.026.202201.010-026

[2] Barnett, T., & Vaicys, C. (2000). The moderating effect of individuals' perceptions of ethical work climate on ethical judgments và behavioral intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 27, 351–362. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006382407821

[3] Beekun, R., Stedham, Y., & Yamamura, J. (2003). Business ethics in Brazil and the U.S.: A comparative investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 42(3), 267-279. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022200702149

[4] Beu, D., & Buckley, M. (2001). The hypothesized relationship between accountability and ethical behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 34(1), 57-73. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011957832141

[5] Butt, A. S., & Ahmad, A. B. (2020). Strategies to mitigate knowledge hiding behavior: Building theories from multiple case studies. Management Decision, 59, 1291–1311. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-01-2020-0038

[6] Cheraghi, S. (2008). Necessities of paying attention to professional ethics. Economics World Journal, 206, 1-2

[7] Chih, Y.-Y., Zwikael, O., & Restubog, S. (2019). Enhancing value co-creation in professional service projects: The roles of professionals, clients and their effective interactions. International Journal of Project Management, 37, 599-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2019.04.001

[8] Christie, M., Kwon, I., Stoeberl, P., & Baumhart, R. (2003). A cross-cultural comparison of ethical attitudes of business managers: India, Korea and the United States. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(3), 263-287. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025501426590

[9] Cox, D. J., Suarez, V. D., & Marya, V. (2023). Ethical principles and values guiding modern scientific research. In D. J. Cox, N. Y. Syed, M. T. Brodhead, & S. P. B. T.-R. E. in B. A. Quigley (Eds.), Research ethics in behavior analysis: From laboratory to clinic and classroom (pp. 35–61). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90969-3.00008-6

[10] DeZoort, F., & Salterio, S. (2001). The effects of corporate governance experience and financial reporting and audit knowledge on audit committee members' judgments. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 20(2), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2001.20.2.31

[11] Douglas, P. C., Davidson, R. A., & Schwartz, B. N. (2001). The effect of organizational culture and ethical orientation on accountants' ethical judgments. Journal of Business Ethics, 34, 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012261900281

[12] Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.

[13] Hegarty, W. H., & Sim, H. P. (1978). Some determinants of unethical decision behavior: An experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(4), 451–457. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.63.4.451

[14] Hudson, S., & Miller, G. (2005). Ethical orientation and awareness of tourism students. Tourism Research, 62, 383-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-0850-8

[15] Ismail, S. (2015). Influence of emotional intelligence, ethical climates, and corporate ethical values on ethical judgment of Malaysian auditors. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 4, 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-015-0047-x

[16] Kohlberg, L. (1969). Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization. In D. A. Goslin (Ed.), Handbook of socialization theory and research.

[17] Lashkarboluki, M. (2008). Framework for the formulation of professional values and ethics of scientific and technological research. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 13(3), 199-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-010-9242-6

[18] Li, H., Novack, D. H., Duke, P., Gracely, E., Cestone, C., & Davis, T. (2020). Predictors of medical students' ethical decision-making: A pilot study using the Theory of Interpersonal Behavior. Patient Education and Counseling, 103(12), 2508-2514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.026

[19] Mohsenvand, M. (2008). Role and organizational values in promoting the organizations. Vehicle Industry Press, 122, 1-9.

[20] Marko, S. H., & Kokthunarina, K. (2018). Factors influencing accounting students' perception of accounting ethics: An empirical study in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 18(2), 88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jab.v18i2.225

[21] Marques-Sule, E., Baxi, H., Gómez, A., Cortés, S., & Sheth, M. (2022). Influence of professional values on attitudes towards professional ethics in future physical therapy professionals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 13952. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113952

[22] Okpara, J. (2014). The effects of national culture on managers' attitudes toward business ethics: Implications for organizational change. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 10(2), 174-189. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-07-2012-0046

[23] Pattanaik, A. K., Modi, S., & Budhiraja, S. (2015). Personal values as predictor of ethical behavior of managers: A study of select Indian public sector undertakings. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 8, 7-20. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2015/v8i10/79816

[24] Petrick, J., & Quinn, J. (2000). The integrity capacity construct and moral progress in business. Journal of Business Ethics, 23, 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006214726062

[25] Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Thoma, S. J., & Bebeau, M. J. (1999). DIT2: Devising and testing a revised instrument of moral judgment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(4), 644–659. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.4.644

[26] Ruthotto, I., Kreth, Q., & Melkers, J. (2021). Entering or advancing in the IT labor market: The role of an online graduate degree in computer science. The Internet and Higher Education, 51, 100820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2021.100820

[27] Sadati, L., Motaharipour, M., Younas, A., Farajidana, H., Hosseini, F., & Abjar, R. (2023). Development of professional ethics curriculum in the operating room for the current era of surgery: A mixed method study. Canadian Journal of Bioethics / Revue canadienne de bioéthique, 6(3-4), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.7202/1108004ar

[28] Shafer, W., & Simmons, R. (2008). Social responsibility, machiavellianism and tax avoidance. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 21, 695-720. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570810872978

[29] Trevino, L. K. (1986). Ethical decision making in organizations: A person-situation interactionist model. Academy of Management Review, 11, 601-617. https://doi.org/10.2307/258313

[30] Trevino, L. K., Butterfield, K. D., & McCabe, D. L. (1998). The ethical context in organizations: Influences on employee attitudes and behaviors. Business Ethics Quarterly, 8(3), 447 - 476. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857431

[31] Trevino, L. K., Weaver, G. R., & Reynolds, S. J. (2006). Behavioral ethics in organizations: A review. Journal of Management, 32, 951–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206306294258

[32] Zakizadeh, A., Dehnavi, H., Rabbani, M., Sadeghian, A., & Nayebzadeh, S. (2023). A review of research on the professional ethics of managers. International Journal of Ethics & Society, 5, 4-12. https://doi.org/10.52547/ijethics.5.1.2

[33] Wicaksono, A. P. N., & Amalia, F. A. (2022). Personal values, ethical behavior and trust: External auditor perspective. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 12(1), 125-143. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v12i1.20386

Share
Back to top
Journal of Chinese Human Resources Management, Electronic ISSN: 2040-8013 Print ISSN: 2040-8005, Published by Porcelain Publishing